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Vermont Medicaid waiver guide

Vermont Medicaid Waiver Guide

Learn how Vermont Medicaid waiver services work, which state agency to start with, how the application process usually begins, and where to search for home and community-based services.

Primary waiver
Vermont developmental disabilities home and community-based services
Waiver programs
2
Waiting list
Yes
Self-direction
Available

Last reviewed July 2026. See something out of date? Use the “Suggest an edit” button to let us know.

Overview

What is the Vermont Medicaid waiver program?

Vermont's Developmental Disabilities Services Division sits within the Department of Disabilities, Aging and Independent Living. You apply through the Designated Agency serving your region by requesting an intake appointment. What sets Vermont apart is that clinical eligibility alone does not get you services: you must also be found to meet a funding priority as defined in the Vermont State System of Care Plan, and a proposed plan of services has to clear two committees before the DDSD Director makes the final decision. Understanding that structure explains most of what happens after you apply.

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Search by state, city, or ZIP code to compare provider profiles, services, contact details, and verified status.

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Waiver programs

Vermont waiver programs

Developmental Disabilities Home and Community-Based Services

People who meet the Act's eligibility criteria and a funding priority in the State System of Care Plan

Ages
All ages
Self-direction
Available
Community supportsEmployment supportsRespiteClinical interventionsService coordinationHome supports
Program details

Developmental Disabilities Children's Services

Children with developmental disabilities and their families

Ages
Children
Family supportsRespiteCommunity supports
Program details
Eligibility

Vermont waiver eligibility

Eligibility criteria are set out in the Regulations Implementing the Developmental Disabilities Services Act of 1996 — Part 2 covers the criteria, Part 3 covers who can be a recipient of services. Beyond clinical eligibility, home and community-based services require meeting a funding priority defined in the Vermont State System of Care Plan for Developmental Disabilities Services, with a plan covering 2026 through 2028. Medicaid is also required to fund services.

Regulations under the 1996 Act

Eligibility criteria are in Part 2 of the Regulations Implementing the Developmental Disabilities Services Act of 1996, with Part 3 covering who can be a recipient. Ask your Designated Agency for the current regulations rather than working from summaries.

You must also meet a funding priority

Clinical eligibility is necessary but not sufficient. For home and community-based services you must be found to meet a funding priority as defined in the Vermont State System of Care Plan — currently the 2026–2028 plan. Read the plan's priorities, because they determine whether services follow eligibility.

A cost-effective plan of services

The Local Funding Committee also evaluates whether the proposed plan of services is cost-effective, so how the plan is built matters alongside whether you qualify.

Medicaid

Medicaid is required to fund services. DDSD publishes guidance specifically on accessing and maintaining Medicaid for DD services.

Waitlist & enrollment

Vermont waitlist & enrollment

Vermont does not run a straightforward waiting list. Instead, funding proposals go through review: your Designated Agency's Local Funding Committee verifies clinical eligibility, determines whether your needs meet a funding priority, and assesses whether the proposed plan is cost-effective. If approved locally, the proposal goes to a statewide funding committee, which makes a recommendation to the Director of DDSD, who makes the final decision.

Type
Funding priority and committee review, not a simple queue
Typical timeline
Because access depends on funding priorities and committee review rather than time waited, the substance of your funding proposal — how clearly it documents need against the System of Care Plan priorities — matters more than how long you have been waiting. Work closely with your Designated Agency on how the proposal is written.
How to check status
Contact the Designated Agency serving your region, or DDSD at 802-241-0304 (Telecommunications Relay: dial 711). Ask where your funding proposal sits in the review chain.

Priority categories

  • Local Funding Committee — verifies clinical eligibility, funding priority, and cost-effectiveness
  • Statewide funding committee — reviews and makes a recommendation
  • Director of DDSD — makes the final decision
Application process

How to apply for developmental disabilities services in Vermont

  1. Contact your regional Designated Agency

    Request an intake appointment with the Designated Agency serving your region. Vermont routes everything through these agencies rather than through the state directly.

    Open link
  2. Establish clinical eligibility

    Eligibility is determined under Part 2 of the Regulations Implementing the Developmental Disabilities Services Act of 1996, with Part 3 covering who can be a recipient of services.

    Open link
  3. Read the System of Care Plan's funding priorities

    This is the step families most often skip. Home and community-based services require meeting a funding priority defined in the Vermont State System of Care Plan for 2026–2028. Knowing which priorities exist tells you how your situation needs to be documented.

  4. Build a funding proposal with your agency

    Your Designated Agency develops a funding proposal covering your needs and a proposed plan of services. The Local Funding Committee assesses eligibility, funding priority, and cost-effectiveness — all three, so the plan's design matters.

    Open link
  5. Follow the proposal through review

    If the Local Funding Committee approves, the proposal goes to a statewide funding committee, which recommends to the DDSD Director for a final decision. Ask your agency to tell you when it moves between stages.

Documents to gather

  • Proof of Vermont residency
  • Vermont Medicaid information or an application
  • Diagnosis, evaluation, and assessment records
  • Documentation supporting the applicable funding priority
  • Materials for the proposed plan of services
  • School or IEP records, if applicable
  • Guardianship or representative paperwork, if applicable
Before you call

Information to have ready

  • The person's age, diagnosis, and county of residence.
  • Medicaid status or whether you still need to apply.
  • Current supports, urgent needs, and living situation.
  • School, medical, evaluation, or eligibility documents.
  • Questions about waitlists, timelines, and next steps.
Covered services

Vermont waiver services

Exact covered services depend on the waiver, assessed need, Medicaid rules, funding, and state program requirements. Confirm services, availability, and payment acceptance with the state, support coordinator, and provider.

Home & community

Home supportsCommunity supportsRespiteFamily supports (children's services)

Employment

Supported employmentEmployment supports

Clinical

Clinical interventionsBehavioral supports

Coordination

Service coordinationPerson-centered planning
Self-direction

Self-directed options in Vermont

Vermont supports self- and family-managed services, with ARIS Solutions acting as the fiscal/employer agent that handles payroll and employment paperwork when you hire your own workers. Ask your Designated Agency and service coordinator how self- or family-management would work in your funding proposal.

Self- and family-managed servicesARIS Solutions fiscal/employer agent
Costs & financial

What Vermont waiver services cost

Funded through Vermont Medicaid

Approved services are Medicaid-funded. DDSD publishes specific guidance on accessing and maintaining Medicaid for DD services, which is worth reading because maintaining it matters as much as getting it.

Cost-effectiveness is an explicit test

The Local Funding Committee evaluates whether the proposed plan of services is cost-effective, alongside eligibility and funding priority. That means how a plan is constructed can affect whether it is approved, not just whether you qualify.

Room and board

In residential arrangements, services are covered but room and board generally is not, and is typically paid from the person's own income such as SSI.

Across the lifespan

Services by age & life stage

  1. Early childhood

    Vermont's early intervention system serves infants and toddlers separately from DDSD services.

  2. Childhood — DD Children's Services

    Vermont runs Developmental Disabilities Children's Services for children and families. Ask your Designated Agency how children's services relate to adult HCBS and when to begin planning the shift.

    Learn more
  3. School age

    School districts provide special education under an IEP. DDSD services are separate and additional.

  4. Adulthood

    Because adult HCBS depends on meeting a funding priority rather than simply aging into services, start the conversation with your Designated Agency well before school services end so a funding proposal can be prepared.

Rights & appeals

If services are denied

If eligibility or funding is denied, you have appeal rights within the deadline stated on your notice. Because Vermont's decisions run through a local committee, a statewide committee, and the DDSD Director, ask at which stage the decision was made and on what basis — eligibility, funding priority, or cost-effectiveness are different grounds requiring different responses. Disability Rights Vermont is the state's protection and advocacy agency, and the Disability Law Project is another Vermont legal resource.

Key contacts

Vermont agencies & help

Developmental Disabilities Services Division (DDSD)

280 State Drive, HC2 South, Waterbury — Relay: dial 711

802-241-0304Visit site

How to Apply for DD Services

Contacting your regional Designated Agency for an intake appointment

Visit site

Funding for Home and Community-Based Services

Funding priorities and the committee review process

Visit site

Vermont 211

Local help & referrals — dial 211

Visit site
FAQ

Vermont waiver questions

I'm eligible. Why don't I have services?

In Vermont, clinical eligibility is only part of it. For home and community-based services you must also be found to meet a funding priority defined in the State System of Care Plan, and your proposed plan of services must be judged cost-effective. Those are separate tests from eligibility.

Who actually decides?

Three levels. Your Designated Agency's Local Funding Committee verifies clinical eligibility, whether your needs meet a funding priority, and whether the plan is cost-effective. If it approves, a statewide funding committee reviews and recommends, and the Director of DDSD makes the final decision.

What is the System of Care Plan?

Vermont's plan defining the funding priorities that govern access to services — currently covering 2026 through 2028. Reading it tells you which priorities exist and therefore how your situation needs to be documented in a funding proposal.

Where do I start?

Contact the Designated Agency serving your region and request an intake appointment. Vermont routes applications through these regional agencies rather than through the state directly.

Can I hire my own staff?

Yes — Vermont supports self- and family-managed services, with ARIS Solutions serving as the fiscal/employer agent handling payroll and employment paperwork. Raise it while your funding proposal is being developed rather than afterward.

Who is eligible for Vermont Medicaid waiver services?

Eligibility criteria are set out in the Regulations Implementing the Developmental Disabilities Services Act of 1996 — Part 2 covers the criteria, Part 3 covers who can be a recipient of services. Beyond clinical eligibility, home and community-based services require meeting a funding priority defined in the Vermont State System of Care Plan for Developmental Disabilities Services, with a plan covering 2026 through 2028. Medicaid is also required to fund services.

How do I apply for Vermont Medicaid waiver services?

contact your regional designated agency, establish clinical eligibility, read the system of care plan's funding priorities, build a funding proposal with your agency, then enroll and choose providers. Start with Vermont Developmental Disabilities Services Division.

What services do Vermont waivers cover?

Covered services vary by waiver and assessed need, and commonly include in-home supports, respite, supported employment, day services, behavior support, residential supports. Confirm specifics with the state and provider.

Is there a waiting list?

Vermont does not run a straightforward waiting list. Instead, funding proposals go through review: your Designated Agency's Local Funding Committee verifies clinical eligibility, determines whether your needs meet a funding priority, and assesses whether the proposed plan is cost-effective. If approved locally, the proposal goes to a statewide funding committee, which makes a recommendation to the Director of DDSD, who makes the final decision.

How much do waiver services cost families?

Approved waiver services are generally covered by Medicaid at little or no direct cost once enrolled, though some enrollees may owe a monthly patient responsibility based on income.

Key terms

Glossary

DDSD
Developmental Disabilities Services Division, within the Department of Disabilities, Aging and Independent Living.
Designated Agency
The regional agency where you request an intake appointment and which develops your funding proposal.
Funding priority
A category defined in the Vermont State System of Care Plan that you must meet — in addition to clinical eligibility — to receive home and community-based services.
State System of Care Plan
Vermont's plan defining funding priorities for developmental disabilities services, currently covering 2026–2028.
Local Funding Committee
Your Designated Agency's committee, which reviews clinical eligibility, funding priority, and cost-effectiveness before a proposal goes statewide.
ARIS Solutions
Vermont's fiscal/employer agent, handling payroll and employment paperwork for people who self- or family-manage services.
Official resources

Vermont Medicaid waiver resource links

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